NPS Early Detection, Golden Gate NRA 2016 Illustrated Plant List

Acacia paradoxa Kangaroo thorn

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Shrub

Aegilops triuncialis Barbed goatgrass

invasive non-native
high

Annual grass

Ageratina adenophora Sticky snakeroot, Thoroughwort

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

Agrostis avenacea Pacific bentgrass

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial grass

Ailanthus altissima Ailanthus, Tree of heaven

invasive non-native
moderate

Tree

SIMAROUBACEAE

Albizia lophantha Albizia, Plume acacia, Stink bean

non-native
watch (high risk)

Tree, Shrub

Allium vineale Vineyard onion, Wild garlic

invasive non-native

Perennial herb (bulb)

ALLIACEAE

Ammophila arenaria Beachgrass, European beach grass, European beachgrass

invasive non-native
high

Perennial grass

Ammophila breviligulata American beach grass, American beachgrass

non-native

Perennial grass

Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet vernal grass, Sweet vernalgrass

invasive non-native
limited

Annual, Perennial grass

Aptenia cordifolia Baby sun rose, Dew plant

non-native

Perennial herb

Arctotheca calendula Cape weed

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual, Perennial herb

Arctotheca prostrata prostrate cape weed, creeping capeweed

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual, Perennial herb

Arundo donax Giant reed

invasive non-native
high

Perennial grass

Berberis darwinii Darwin's berberis

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Shrub

BERBERIDACEAE

Brachypodium sylvaticum Slender false brome

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial grass

Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens Red brome

invasive non-native

Annual grass

Bromus tectorum Cheatgrass, downy brome, Downy brome grass, Downy chess

invasive non-native
high

Annual grass

Buddleja davidii Butterfly bush, Summer lilac

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Tree, Shrub

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Cakile maritima European searocket, Sea rocket

invasive non-native
limited

Annual herb

BRASSICACEAE

Calendula arvensis Field marigold

non-native

Annual herb

Carduus acanthoides Plumeless thistle, Spiny plumeless thistle

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial herb

Carex pendula Hanging sedge

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Perennial grasslike herb

CYPERACEAE

Carpobrotus chilensis Sea fig

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

Carthamus lanatus Woolly distaff thistle

invasive non-native
high

Annual herb

Centaurea calcitrapa Purple starthistle, Purple star thistle, Red star thistle

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual, Perennial herb

Centaurea melitensis Maltese star thistle, Napa star thistle, Tocalote

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual herb

Centaurea solstitialis Barnaby's thistle, Yellow star thistle

invasive non-native
high

Annual herb

Cestrum parqui Chilean jessamine

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Tree

Cirsium arvense Canada thistle

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

Clematis vitalba Old man's beard, Traveller's joy

invasive non-native
moderate

Vine

RANUNCULACEAE

Conicosia pugioniformis False ice plant, Narrow leaved iceplant

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial herb

Cortaderia selloana Uruguayan pampas grass

invasive non-native
high

Perennial grass

Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn

invasive non-native
limited

Shrub

Cynara cardunculus Artichoke thistle, Cardoon

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass, Bermudagrass

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial grass

Cytisus scoparius Scotch broom, Scotchbroom

invasive non-native
high

Shrub

Cytisus striatus Portuguese broom, Striated broom

invasive non-native
moderate

Shrub

Dactylis glomerata Orchard grass, Orchardgrass

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial grass

Datura stramonium Jimson weed, Jimsonweed

non-native

Annual herb

Delairea odorata Cape ivy

invasive non-native
high

Perennial herb

Digitalis purpurea Purple foxglove

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial herb

PLANTAGINACEAE

Dipsacus fullonum Fuller's teasel, Fullers' teasel, Wild teasel

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

DIPSACACEAE

Dittrichia graveolens Stinkwort

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual herb

Drosanthemum floribundum Ice plant, Rosy ice plant, Showy dewflower

non-native

Perennial herb

Echium plantagineum Salvation echium, Salvation jane, Viper's bugloss

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Annual, Perennial herb

BORAGINACEAE

Ehrharta calycina Perennial veldt grass, Perennial veldtgrass

invasive non-native
high

Perennial grass

Eichhornia crassipes Common water hyacinth

invasive non-native
high

Perennial herb

PONTEDERIACEAE

Eucalyptus globulus Blue gum, Tasmanian bluegum

invasive non-native
limited

Tree

MYRTACEAE

Euphorbia oblongata Eggleaf spurge, Oblong spurge

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial herb

EUPHORBIACEAE

Fallopia japonica Japanese knotweed

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

POLYGONACEAE

Festuca arundinacea Alta fescue, Reed fescue, Tall fescue

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial grass

Fuchsia magellanica Hardy fuchsia

non-native

Shrub

ONAGRACEAE

Geranium purpureum little Robin

invasive non-native
limited

Annual, Biennial herb

GERANIACEAE

Geranium robertianum herb Robert

invasive non-native

Annual herb

GERANIACEAE

Glyceria declinata Waxy mannagrass

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial grass

Hedera canariensis Canary ivy, Algerian ivy

invasive non-native
high

Vine

ARALIACEAE

Hedera helix English ivy

invasive non-native
high

Vine, Shrub

ARALIACEAE

Helichrysum petiolare Licorice plant

invasive non-native
limited

Shrub, Vine

Hypericum canariense Canary island st. johnswort

invasive non-native
moderate

Shrub

HYPERICACEAE

Hypericum grandifolium malfurada

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Shrub

HYPERICACEAE

Hypericum perforatum Common st. johnswort, Klamath weed, Klamathweed

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial herb

HYPERICACEAE

Ilex aquifolium English holly, Holly

invasive non-native
limited

Tree, Shrub

AQUIFOLIACEAE

Iris pseudacorus Horticultural iris, Paleyellow iris, Yellowflag iris

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial herb

IRIDACEAE

Lamiastrum galeobdolon Yellow archangel

non-native

Perennial herb

LAMIACEAE

Lepidium latifolium Broad leaved pepper grass, Broadleaved pepperweed, Perennial pepperweed

invasive non-native
high

Perennial herb

BRASSICACEAE

Leptospermum laevigatum Australian tea tree

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Shrub

MYRTACEAE

Leucanthemum vulgare Oxe eye daisy, Oxeye daisy

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

Ligustrum lucidum Glossy privet

invasive non-native
limited

Tree, Shrub

OLEACEAE

Limonium ramosissimum Algerian sealavender

non-native
limited

Perennial herb

PLUMBAGINACEAE

Ludwigia hexapetala Ludwigia, Six petal water primrose

invasive non-native
high

Perennial herb

ONAGRACEAE

Ludwigia peploides ssp. montevidensis Floating primrose willow, Floating water primrose

invasive non-native

Perennial herb

ONAGRACEAE

Maytenus boaria Mayten

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Tree, Shrub

CELASTRACEAE

Mentha pulegium Pennyroyal

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

LAMIACEAE

Mercurialis annua Annual mercury

non-native

Annual herb

EUPHORBIACEAE

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Common iceplant, Crystalline ice plant

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual herb

Myriophyllum aquaticum Parrot feather watermilfoil, Parrot's feather, Parrotfeather

invasive non-native
high

Perennial herb (aquatic)

HALORAGACEAE

Myriophyllum spicatum American milfoil, Eurasian milfoil, Spike watermilfoil

invasive non-native
high

Perennial herb

HALORAGACEAE

Nicotiana glauca Tree tobacco

invasive non-native
moderate

Tree, Shrub

Oxalis pes-caprae Bermuda buttercup, Sourgrass

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

OXALIDACEAE

Pennisetum clandestinum Kikuyu grass, Kikuyugrass

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial grass

Phalaris arundinacea Reed canarygrass

native

Perennial grass

Phalaris elongata Kolea grass

invasive non-native

Perennial grass

Phoenix canariensis Canary island date palm

invasive non-native
limited

Tree

ARECACEAE

Pittosporum crassifolium Stiffleaf cheesewood, Thick leaf box, Thick leaved pittosporum

non-native

Tree, Shrub

PITTOSPORACEAE

Pyracantha angustifolia Narrowleaf firethorn

invasive non-native
limited

Shrub

Rhamnus alaternus Italian buckthorn

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Shrub

RHAMNACEAE

Robinia pseudoacacia Black locust

invasive non-native
limited

Tree

Roldana petasitis Velvet groundsel

non-native

Shrub

Romulea rosea var. australis Rosy sand crocus, Rosy sandcrocus

non-native
watch (high risk)

Perennial herb

IRIDACEAE

Rosa rubiginosa Sweet brier

non-native

Shrub

Rubus armeniacus Himalayan blackberry, black berry, Armenian blackberry

invasive non-native
high

Shrub

Rytidosperma caespitosum Tufted wallaby grass

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Perennial grass

Rytidosperma penicillatum Purple awned wallaby grass , Hairy oat grass, Poverty grass

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial grass

Salsola soda Alkali russian thistle, Oppositeleaf russian thistle

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual herb

CHENOPODIACEAE

Scabiosa atropurpurea Pincushion flower, Pincushion plant, Pincushions

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Annual herb

DIPSACACEAE

Solanum aviculare New Zealand nightshade

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Shrub

Sorghum halepense Johnsongrass

invasive non-native

Perennial grass

Sparaxis tricolor Harlequin flower, Wandflower

non-native

Perennial herb

IRIDACEAE

Spartium junceum Gorse, Spanish broom

invasive non-native
high

Shrub

Spartina alterniflora Salt-water cord grass

non-native

Perennial grass

Stipa chaetophora Stipoid ricegrass

non-native

Perennial grass

Stipa manicata Andean tussockgrass

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial grass

Stipa miliacea Smilo grass

non-native

Perennial grass

Stipa purpurata Bristly needle grass

non-native

Perennial grass

Nassella tenuissima Mexican feathergrass

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial grass

Tradescantia fluminensis Small leaf spiderwort

non-native

Perennial herb

COMMELINACEAE

Trifolium angustifolium Narrow leaved clover, Narrowleaf crimson clover

non-native

Annual herb

Ulex europaeus Common gorse

invasive non-native
high

Shrub