San Simeon Coast Illustrated Plant List

Acer macrophyllum Big leaf maple, Bigleaf maple

native

Tree

SAPINDACEAE

Acer negundo Boxelder

native

Tree

SAPINDACEAE

Achillea millefolium Common yarrow

native

Perennial herb

Acmispon americanus var. americanus American bird's foot trefoil, American trefoil, Spanish lotus

native

Annual herb

Acmispon cytisoides Bentham's deerweed

native
4.2

Perennial herb

Acmispon glaber var. glaber Deerweed

native

Perennial herb

Acmispon heermannii var. orbicularis

native

Perennial herb

Acmispon parviflorus Hill lotus

native

Annual herb

Adenostoma fasciculatum var. fasciculatum Chamise

native

Tree, Shrub

Adenostoma fasciculatum var. fasciculatum

Adiantum jordanii Adiantum, maiden hair fern

native

Fern

PTERIDACEAE

Agoseris apargioides var. apargioides Coast dandelion, Seaside agoseris, Seaside dandelion

native

Perennial herb

Agoseris hirsuta Woolly goat chicory

native

Perennial herb

Agrostis exarata Spike bentgrass, Spike redtop

native

Perennial grass

Agrostis pallens Leafy bent grass, Diego bent grass, Seashore bentgrass

native

Perennial grass

Agrostis stolonifera Creeping bentgrass, Redtop

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial grass

Aira caryophyllea Shiver grass, Silver hairgrass, Silvery hairgrass

non-native

Annual grass

Allium hickmanii Hickman's onion

rare native
1B.2

Perennial herb (bulb)

ALLIACEAE

Allium unifolium One leaf onion, Oneleaf onion

native

Perennial herb (bulb)

ALLIACEAE

Alnus rhombifolia White alder

native

Tree

BETULACEAE

Alopecurus saccatus Pacific foxtail

native

Annual grass

Amaryllis belladonna Belladonna lily

non-native

Perennial herb

AMARYLLIDACEAE

Ambrosia chamissonis Beach bur, Silver beachweed

native

Perennial herb

Ambrosia psilostachya Ragweed, Western ragweed

native

Perennial herb

Amsinckia intermedia Common fiddleneck

native

Annual herb

Amsinckia spectabilis var. spectabilis Seaside fiddleneck

native

Annual herb

Anaphalis margaritacea Pearly everlasting

native

Perennial herb

Anthemis cotula Dog fennel, Mayweed, dog fennel, Stinking chamomile

non-native

Annual herb

Aphyllon californicum ssp. californicum Broomrape

native

Perennial herb (parasitic)

Aphyllon fasciculatum Clustered broomrape

native

Perennial herb (parasitic)

Aphyllon purpureum Purple broomrape

native

Annual herb

Aphyllon robbinsii

native
1B.1

Annual herb

Apium graveolens Smallage, Garden celery

non-native

Annual, Biennial herb

Apocynum cannabinum Indian hemp, Indianhemp dogbane, Hemp Dogbane

native

Perennial herb

APOCYNACEAE

Arctostaphylos cruzensis Arroyo de la cruz manzanita, La cruz manzanita

rare native
1B.2

Shrub

ERICACEAE

Arctostaphylos hookeri ssp. hearstiorum Hearst's manzanita

rare native
1B.2

Tree, Shrub

ERICACEAE

Arctostaphylos tomentosa ssp. tomentosa Woolly leaf manzanita, Woollyleaf manzanita

native

Shrub

ERICACEAE

Armeria maritima ssp. californica California sea pink, California seapink, Sea pink or thrift

native

Perennial herb

PLUMBAGINACEAE

Artemisia californica California sagebrush, Coast sagebrush, Coastal sage brush

native

Shrub

Artemisia douglasiana California mugwort, Douglas' sagewort

native

Perennial herb

Artemisia dracunculus Herbaceous sagewort, Pinon wormwood, Tarragon

native

Perennial herb

Artemisia pycnocephala Beach sagewort, Coastal sagewort

native

Perennial herb

Asclepias fascicularis Narrow leaf milkweed

native

Perennial herb

APOCYNACEAE

Astragalus nuttallii var. nuttallii Nuttall's milkvetch, Ocean bluff milk vetch

rare native
4.3

Perennial herb

Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum Common lady fern, Subarctic lady fern, Western lady fern

native

Fern

ATHYRIACEAE

Atriplex leucophylla Beach salt bush, Beach saltbush, Sea scale

native

Perennial herb

Atriplex prostrata Fat-hen

non-native

Annual herb

Atriplex semibaccata Australian saltbush

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

Avena barbata Slender oat, Slim oat

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual grass

Avena fatua Wild oat, Wildoat

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual grass

Azolla filiculoides American water fern, mosquito fern, Mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern

native

Fern

AZOLLACEAE

Baccharis glutinosa Douglas' baccharis, Salt marsh baccharis

native

Perennial herb

Baccharis pilularis Coyote brush, Dwarf chaparral broom

native

Shrub

Baccharis plummerae ssp. glabrata San simeon baccharis

rare native
1B.2

Shrub

Baccharis salicifolia Mule fat., seep willow, Mule's fat, Mulefat

native

Shrub

Bellardia trixago Mediterranean lineseed

invasive non-native
limited

Annual herb

Bellardia viscosa Yellow glandweed

non-native

Annual herb

Berula erecta Cut leaved water parsnip, Cutleaf water parsnip, Cutleaf waterparsnip

native

Perennial herb

Blitum californicum [Chenopodium californicum] Small Tree-Mallow

Bloomeria crocea var. aurea Common goldenstar

native

Perennial herb

Bloomeria humilis Dwarf goldenstar

rare native
1B.2

Perennial herb (bulb)

Bolboschoenus maritimus ssp. paludosus Saltmarsh bulrush

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Bowlesia incana Hoary bowlesia

native

Annual herb

Brachypodium hybridum Small Tree-Mallow

Brassica nigra Black mustard

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual herb

Brassica rapa Common mustard, Field mustard, Rape mustard

invasive non-native
limited

Annual herb

Brickellia californica Brickell bush, California brickellbush, California brickellia

native

Shrub

Briza maxima Big quaking grass, Big quakinggrass, Rattlesnake grass

invasive non-native
limited

Annual grass

Briza minor Little quaking grass, Little quakinggrass, Little rattlesnake grass

non-native

Annual grass

Brodiaea terrestris ssp. kernensis Kern brodiaea, Kern dwarf brodiaea

native

Perennial herb

Bromus carinatus var. carinatus California brome

native

Perennial grass

Bromus catharticus var. catharticus Rescue grass

non-native

Annual, Perennial grass

Bromus diandrus Bromegrass, Ripgut brome, Ripgut grass

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual grass

Bromus hordeaceus Soft brome, Soft chess

invasive non-native
limited

Annual grass

Bromus madritensis Foxtail chess, foxtail brome, Madrid brome, Spanish brome

non-native

Annual grass

Bromus rubens Red brome

non-native

Annual grass

Cakile edentula American searocket, Sea rocket

non-native

Annual herb

Cakile maritima European searocket, Sea rocket

invasive non-native
limited

Annual herb

Calamagrostis nutkaensis Pacific reedgrass

native

Perennial grass

Calandrinia menziesii [Calandrinia ciliata] Small Tree-Mallow

California macrophylla Round leaved filaree

native

Annual herb

Callitriche trochlearis Effluent water starwort

native

Annual herb (aquatic)

Calochortus albus White fairy lantern, White globe lily

native

Perennial herb

Calochortus clavatus var. clavatus Club haired mariposa lily, Clubhair mariposa lily

rare native
4.3

Perennial herb (bulb)

Calochortus luteus Yellow mariposa lily

native

Perennial herb

Calochortus uniflorus Pink star tulip

rare native
4.2

Perennial herb

Calystegia macrostegia ssp. cyclostegia Coast morning glory, Island false bindweed

native

Perennial herb, Vine

Calystegia soldanella Beach morning glory, Beach morningglory

native

Perennial herb

Calystegia subacaulis ssp. episcopalis Cambria morning glory, San luis obispo county morning glory

rare native
4.2

Perennial herb (rhizomatous)

Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia ssp. cheiranthifolia Beach evening primrose

native

Annual, Perennial herb

Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia ssp. cheiranthifolia

Camissoniopsis micrantha Spencer primrose

native

Annual herb

Cardamine californica California toothwort, milkmaids

native

Perennial herb

Cardamine oligosperma Bitter cress, Idaho bittercress

native

Annual, Perennial herb

Cardionema ramosissimum Sand mat, Sandcarpet

native

Perennial herb

Carduus pycnocephalus Italian thistle

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual herb

Carduus tenuiflorus Italian thistle, Slender flowered thistle, Winged plumeless thistle

invasive non-native
limited

Annual herb

Carex globosa Round fruit sedge

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Carex obispoensis San Luis Obispo sedge, San Luis sedge

rare native
1B.2

Perennial grasslike herb (rhizomatous)

Carex obnupta Coast carex, Slough sedge

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Carex pansa Sand dune sedge, Sanddune sedge

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Carex pellita Woolly sedge

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Carex praegracilis Clustered field sedge, Field sedge

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Carex spissa San diego sedge

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Carex tumulicola Foothill sedge, Slender sedge, Split awn sedge

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Carpobrotus chilensis Sea fig

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

AIZOACEAE

Carpobrotus edulis Hottentot fig, Iceplant, Sea fig

invasive non-native
high

Perennial herb

AIZOACEAE

Castilleja affinis ssp. affinis Coast indian paintbrush

native

Perennial herb

Castilleja ambigua ssp. insalutata Ambiguous indian paintbrush, Johnny nip

native

Annual herb

Castilleja densiflora ssp. obispoensis Obispo indian paintbrush, San luis obispo owl's clover

native

Annual herb

Castilleja exserta ssp. exserta Exserted indian paintbrush, Pale purple owlclover, Purple owl's clover

native

Annual herb

Castilleja foliolosa Texas paintbrush, Woolly indian paintbrush

native

Perennial herb

Ceanothus cuneatus var. cuneatus Buck brush, Buckbrush

native

Shrub

Ceanothus hearstiorum Hearst ranch buckbrush, Hearst's ceanothus

rare native
1B.2

Shrub

Ceanothus maritimus Maritime ceanothus, San luis obispo ceanothus

rare native
1B.2

Shrub

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. thyrsiflorus Blue blossom

native

Tree, Shrub

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. thyrsiflorus

Cenchrus clandestinus Kikuyu grass, Kikuyugrass

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial grass

Centaurea calcitrapa Purple starthistle, Purple star thistle, Red star thistle

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual, Perennial herb

Centaurea melitensis Maltese star thistle, Napa star thistle, Tocalote

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual herb

Cerastium glomeratum Large mouse ears, Mouseear chickweed, Sticky chickweed

non-native

Annual herb

Chamaesyce maculata Spotted spurge

non-native

Annual herb

Chenopodiastrum murale [Chenopodium murale] Small Tree-Mallow

Chenopodium album Lamb's quarters, Lambs quarters, White goosefoot

non-native

Annual herb

Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. divaricatum Soap plant, Spreading soaproot, Wavyleaf soap plant

native

Perennial herb

AGAVACEAE

Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. divaricatum

Chorizanthe palmeri Palmer's spineflower

rare native
4.2

Annual herb

Chorizanthe pungens Monterey spineflower

native

Annual herb

Cicendia quadrangularis Common microcalis, Oregon timwort

native

Annual herb

GENTIANACEAE

Cichorium intybus Chicory

non-native

Perennial herb

Cirsium brevistylum Clustered thistle, Indian thistle

native

Perennial herb

Cirsium occidentale var. compactum Compact cobwebby thistle

rare native
1B.2

Perennial herb

Cirsium quercetorum Alameda county thistle, Brownie thistle

native

Annual, Perennial herb

Cirsium vulgare Bull thistle

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

Clarkia prostrata Prostrate clarkia

native
PPD

Annual herb

Clarkia rubicunda Farewell to spring, Reddened clarkia, Ruby chalice clarkia

native

Annual herb

Claytonia perfoliata ssp. mexicana Southern miner's lettuce

native

Annual herb

MONTIACEAE

Clematis ligusticifolia Creek clematis, Western white clematis, Yerba de chiva

native

Perennial herb, Vine

Clinopodium douglasii Yerba buena

native

Perennial herb

Conium maculatum Poison hemlock

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

Convolvulus arvensis Field bindweed, Orchard morningglory

non-native

Perennial herb, Vine

Corethrogyne filaginifolia Common sandaster

native

Perennial herb

Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis Western dogwood

native

Shrub

CORNACEAE

Cortaderia jubata Pampas grass, Purple pampas grass, Pampasgrass

invasive non-native
high

Perennial grass

Cotula coronopifolia Brass buttons, Common brassbuttons

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial herb

Crassula aquatica Aquatic pygmy weed, Pigmy weed, Water pygmyweed

native

Annual herb

Crassula connata Pigmy weed, Sand pygmy weed, Sand pygmyweed

native

Annual herb

Croton setiger Turkey-mullein

native

Annual herb

Cryptantha clevelandii var. florosa Coastal cryptantha

native

Annual herb

Cryptantha leiocarpa Coast cryptantha, Coastal cryptantha, Popcorn flower

native

Annual herb

Cuscuta californica var. californica California dodder, Chaparral dodder, Short flowered dodder

native

Annual herb, Vine (parasitic)

Cynara cardunculus ssp. cardunculus Artichoke

non-native

Perennial herb

Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass, Bermudagrass

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial grass

Cyperus eragrostis Tall cyperus, Tall flatsedge

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Dactylis glomerata Orchard grass, Orchardgrass

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial grass

Danthonia californica California oatgrass

native

Perennial grass

Datisca glomerata Durango root

native

Perennial herb

DATISCACEAE

Datura wrightii Jimsonweed, Sacred thorn apple, Toluaca

native

Perennial herb

Daucus pusillus American wild carrot, Rattlesnake weed

native

Annual herb

Deinandra corymbosa Coastal tarweed

native

Annual herb

Deinandra increscens ssp. increscens Grassland tarweed

native

Annual herb

Delairea odorata Cape ivy

invasive non-native
high

Perennial herb

Delphinium californicum ssp. californicum California larkspur

native

Perennial herb

Delphinium californicum ssp. californicum

Deschampsia cespitosa ssp. holciformis California hairgrass, Coastal tufted hair grass, Tufted hairgrass

native

Perennial grass

Deschampsia danthonioides Annual hairgrass

native

Annual grass

Desmazeria rigida Ferngrass, Hard bluegrass

non-native

Annual grass

Dichondra donelliana California ponysfoot, Dichondra

native

Perennial herb, Vine

Diplacus aurantiacus ssp. aurantiacus Orange Bush Monkeyflower

native

Shrub

Diplacus aurantiacus var. puniceus Orange Bush Monkeyflower

native

Shrub

Dipsacus sativus Fuller's teasel, Indian teasel

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual, Biennial herb

DIPSACACEAE

Dipterostemon capitatus ssp. capitatus [Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum] Blue dicks

native

Perennial herb

Dipterostemon capitatus ssp. capitatus [Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum]

Distichlis spicata Inland saltgrass, Salt grass, Saltgrass

native

Perennial grass

Downingia concolor var. concolor Maroonspot calicoflower, Spotted throat downingia

native

Annual herb

CAMPANULACEAE

Dryopteris arguta California wood fern, Coastal wood fern, Shield fern

native

Fern

DRYOPTERIDACEAE

Dudleya blochmaniae ssp. blochmaniae Blochman's dudleya, Blochman's liveforever

rare native
1B.1

Perennial herb

Dudleya caespitosa

native

Perennial herb

Dudleya lanceolata Lanceleaf liveforever, Southern california dudleya

native

Perennial herb

Dudleya palmeri Palmer's dudleya, Palmer's liveforever

native

Perennial herb

Dysphania ambrosioides Mexican tea

non-native

Annual, Perennial herb

Eleocharis acicularis var. acicularis Needle spike rush, Needle spikerush

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Eleocharis macrostachya Common spikerush, Creeping spike rush, Pale spikerush

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Eleocharis rostellata Beaked spikerush, Walking sedge

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Elymus condensatus Giant wild rye

native

Perennial grass

Elymus glaucus ssp. glaucus Blue wild rye, Blue wildrye, Western rye grass

native

Perennial grass

Elymus ponticus Tall wheat grass

non-native

Perennial grass

Elymus triticoides Beardless wild rye

native

Perennial grass

Epilobium canum ssp. canum California fuchsia, Hummingbird trumpet

native

Perennial herb

Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum Fringed willowherb, Northern willow herb, Willow herb

native

Perennial herb

Epilobium ciliatum ssp. watsonii Fringed willowherb, Watson's willowherb, Willow herb

native

Perennial herb

Epilobium densiflorum Dense boisduvalia, Dense flowered boisduvalia, Dense flowered spike primrose

native

Annual herb

Equisetum arvense Common horsetail rush, Common horsetail, field horsetail, Field horsetail

native

Fern

EQUISETACEAE

Equisetum laevigatum Horsetail, Smooth horsetail, Smooth scouring rush

native

Fern

EQUISETACEAE

Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horse tail, Giant horsetail

native

Fern

EQUISETACEAE

Erigeron bonariensis Flax-leaved horseweed

non-native

Annual herb

Erigeron canadensis Canada horseweed

native

Annual herb

Erigeron glaucus Seaside daisy, Seaside fleabane

native

Perennial herb

Erigeron philadelphicus Philadelphia fleabane

native

Perennial herb

Erigeron sanctarum Saints' daisy, Saints' fleabane

rare native
4.2

Perennial herb (rhizomatous)

Eriodictyon californicum California yerba santa, Yerba santa

native

Shrub

NAMACEAE

Eriogonum fasciculatum var. fasciculatum California buckwheat, Eastern mojave buckwheat

native

Shrub

Eriogonum fasciculatum var. fasciculatum

Eriogonum latifolium Coast buckwheat, Coast eriogonum, Seaside buckwheat

native

Perennial herb

Eriogonum parvifolium Dune eriogonum, Sea cliff buckwheat, Seacliff buckwheat

native

Shrub

Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum Golden yarrow, Yellow yarrow

native

Shrub

Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum

Eriophyllum staechadifolium Lizard tail, Seaside golden yarrow, Seaside woolly sunflower

native

Perennial herb

Erodium botrys Big heron bill, Broad leaf filaree, Long beaked filaree

non-native

Annual herb

Erodium cicutarium Coastal heron's bill, Red stemmed filaree, Redstem stork's bill

invasive non-native
limited

Annual herb

Erodium moschatum Musky stork's bill, White stemmed filaree, Whitestem filaree

non-native

Annual herb

Eryngium armatum Coastal eryngo, Coyote thistle, Prickly coyote thistle

native

Perennial herb

Erythranthe cardinalis Cardinal monkey flower

native

Perennial herb

Erythranthe guttata Seep monkey flower, Yellow monkey flower

native

Annual, Perennial herb (rhizomatous)

Eschscholzia californica California poppy

native

Annual, Perennial herb

PAPAVERACEAE

Eucalyptus globulus Blue gum, Tasmanian bluegum

invasive non-native
limited

Tree

MYRTACEAE

Euphorbia lathyris Compass plant, Gopher plant, Moleplant

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Annual, Perennial herb

Euphorbia maculata Spotted spurge

non-native

Annual herb

Euphorbia peplus Petty spurge

non-native

Annual herb

Euphorbia spathulata Reticulate seeded spurge, Warty spurge

native

Annual herb

Extriplex californica California orach

native

Perennial herb

Festuca arundinacea Alta fescue, Reed fescue, Tall fescue

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial grass

Festuca bromoides Brome fescue

non-native

Annual grass

Festuca californica California fescue

native

Perennial grass

Festuca myuros Rattail sixweeks grass

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual grass

Festuca perennis Italian rye grass

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual, Perennial grass

Festuca rubra Red fescue

native

Perennial grass

Festuca temulenta Darnel, tares

non-native

Annual grass

Foeniculum vulgare Biscuit root, Sweet fennel

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

Fragaria chiloensis Beach strawberry

native

Perennial herb

Fragaria vesca California strawberry, Wild strawberry, Wood strawberry

native

Perennial herb

Frangula californica ssp. californica California coffeeberry

native

Shrub

Frankenia salina Alkali heath, Alkali seaheath, Yerba reuma, alkali heath

native

Perennial herb

FRANKENIACEAE

Fritillaria biflora var. biflora Chocolate lily

native

Perennial herb (bulb)

Galium aparine Cleavers, Common bedstraw, Goose grass

native

Annual herb

Galium californicum ssp. flaccidum California bedstraw

native

Perennial herb

Galium porrigens var. porrigens Climbing bedstraw, Graceful bedstraw, Oval leaved bedstraw

native

Vine, Shrub

Galium trifidum ssp. columbianum Threepetal bedstraw

native

Perennial herb

Gamochaeta ustulata Featherweed

native

Perennial herb

Gastridium phleoides Nit grass

non-native

Annual grass

Genista monspessulana French broom

invasive non-native
high

Shrub

Geranium core-core Alderney crane's-bill

non-native

Perennial herb

Geranium dissectum Cranesbill, Cut leaved geranium, Cutleaf geranium

invasive non-native
limited

Annual herb

Grindelia hirsutula Gumweed, Hairy gumweed

native

Perennial herb

Hainardia cylindrica Barbgrass, Monerma, Thin tail

non-native

Annual grass

Hazardia squarrosa var. squarrosa Saw toothed goldenbush, Sawtooth goldenbush

native

Shrub

Hedypnois rhagadioloides Crete weed

non-native

Annual herb

Helenium bigelovii Bigelow's sneezeweed, Sneezeweed

native

Perennial herb

Helenium puberulum Rosilla, Sneezeweed

native

Perennial herb

Heliotropium curassavicum var. oculatum Alkali heliotrope, Seaside heliotrope

native

Perennial herb

HELIOTROPIACEAE

Helminthotheca echioides Bristly ox-tongue

invasive non-native
limited

Annual, Perennial herb

Hemizonia congesta ssp. luzulifolia Hayfield tarweed, Woodrush tarweed

native

Annual herb

Hesperevax sparsiflora var. sparsiflora Erect dwarf cudweed, Few flowered evax

native

Annual herb

Hesperocnide tenella Western nettle, Western stinging nettle, Western stingingnettle

native

Annual herb

URTICACEAE

Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Monterey cypress

native
1B.2

Tree

CUPRESSACEAE

Hesperoyucca whipplei Chaparral yucca

native

Shrub

AGAVACEAE

Heteromeles arbutifolia Christmas berry, Toyon

native

Shrub

Heterotheca oregona var. oregona Oregon false goldenaster, Oregon goldenaster

native

Perennial herb

Hirschfeldia incana Mediterranean hoary mustard, Short podded mustard, Summer mustard

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

Hoita macrostachya California hemp, Large leather root

native

Perennial herb

Holcus lanatus Common velvetgrass, Velvet grass, Velvetgrass

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial grass

Hordeum brachyantherum ssp. californicum California barley, California meadow barley

native

Perennial grass

Hordeum brachyantherum ssp. californicum

Hordeum marinum ssp. gussoneanum Barley, Mediterranean barley

non-native

Annual grass

Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum Farmer's foxtail, Foxtail barley, Hare barley

non-native

Annual grass

Hordeum vulgare Common barley

non-native

Annual grass

Horkelia californica var. californica California horkelia

native

Perennial herb

Horkelia cuneata var. cuneata Wedge leaved horkelia

native

Perennial herb

Hosackia gracilis Harlequin lotus

rare native
4.2

Perennial herb

Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Floating marsh pennywort, Floating marshpennywort, Marsh pennywort

native

Perennial herb

ARALIACEAE

Hydrocotyle verticillata Whorled marsh pennywort, Whorled marshpennywort

native

Perennial herb

ARALIACEAE

Hypochaeris glabra Smooth cat's ear

invasive non-native
limited

Annual herb

Hypochaeris radicata Hairy cats ear, Hairy catsear, Rough cat's ear

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

Iris douglasiana Douglas iris, Douglas' iris

native

Perennial herb

Isocoma menziesii var. sedoides Menzies' goldenbush, Prostrate coastal goldenbush

native

Shrub

Isocoma menziesii var. vernonioides Coastal goldenbush, Green leaved dune goldenbush, Menzies' goldenbush

native

Shrub

Isoetes nuttallii Nuttall's quillwort

native

ISOETACEAE

Isolepis carinata Keeled bulrush

native

Annual grasslike herb

Isolepis cernua Low bulrush

native

Annual grasslike herb

Jaumea carnosa Fleshy jaumea, Marsh jaumea

native

Perennial herb

Juncus acutus ssp. leopoldii Leopold's rush, Southwestern spiny rush, Wire grass

rare native
4.2

Perennial grasslike herb (rhizomatous)

Juncus bufonius var. bufonius Toad rush

native

Annual grasslike herb

Juncus bufonius var. congestus Clustered toad rush

native

Annual grasslike herb

Juncus effusus ssp. pacificus Pacific rush

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus lescurii Dune rush

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus occidentalis Rush, Slender juncus, Western rush

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus patens Common rush, Spreading rush

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus phaeocephalus var. phaeocephalus Brown headed rush, Brownhead rush

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Juncus textilis Basket rush

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Kickxia spuria Fluellin, Roundleaf cancerwort

non-native

Perennial herb

Lactuca saligna Narrow leaved wild lettuce, Willow lettuce, Willowleaf lettuce

non-native

Annual herb

Lactuca serriola Prickly lettuce, Prickly wild lettuce

non-native

Annual herb

Lasthenia californica ssp. macrantha Perennial goldfields

rare native
1B.2

Perennial herb

Lasthenia conjugens Contra costa goldfields

rare native
1B.1

Annual herb

Lasthenia glaberrima Smooth goldfields

native

Annual herb

Lasthenia gracilis Needle goldfields

native

Annual herb

Lasthenia minor Coastal goldfields, Smooth lasthenia, Woolly goldfields

native

Annual herb

Lathyrus odoratus Common sweet pea, Garden sweet pea, Sweetpea

non-native

Annual herb

Layia platyglossa Coastal tidytips

native

Annual herb

Lemna gibba Duckweed, Gibbous duckweed, Swollen duckweed

native

Perennial herb

ARACEAE

Lemna minor Smaller duckweed

native

Perennial herb

ARACEAE

Lemna minuta Least duckweed

native

Perennial herb

ARACEAE

Lepechinia calycina White pitcher sage, Woodbalm, pitcher sage

native

Shrub

Lepidium draba Whitetop

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

Lepidium nitidum Peppergrass, Shining pepper grass, Shining pepperweed

native

Annual herb

Limonium sinuatum Statice, Wavyleaf sealavender

non-native

Perennial herb

PLUMBAGINACEAE

Linum bienne Narrow leaved flax, Pale flax, Small flowered flax

non-native

Annual herb

LINACEAE

Logfia gallica Narrowleaf cottonrose

non-native

Annual herb

Lomatium caruifolium var. caruifolium Alkali desertparsley, Caraway leaved lomatium

native

Perennial herb

Lomatium parvifolium Coastal biscuitroot, Small leaved lomatium

rare native
4.2

Perennial herb

Lonicera hispidula Pink honeysuckle

native

Vine, Shrub

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Lonicera involucrata var. ledebourii Coast twinberry, Twinberry honeysuckle

native

Shrub

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Lotus corniculatus Bird's foot trefoil, Birdfoot deervetch, Broadleaf birdsfoot trefoil

non-native

Perennial herb

Lupinus albifrons var. abramsii Abrams' lupine

rare native
3.2

Perennial herb

Lupinus arboreus Coastal bush lupine, Yellow bush lupine

native

Shrub

Lupinus bicolor Annual lupine, Bicolored lupine, Miniature lupine

native

Annual, Perennial herb

Lupinus nanus Sky lupine

native

Annual herb

Lupinus succulentus Arroyo lupine, Hollowleaf annual lupine, Succulent lupine

native

Annual herb

Luzula subsessilis Pacific woodrush

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Lysimachia arvensis Scarlet pimpernel

non-native

Annual herb

MYRSINACEAE

Lysimachia minima Chaffweed

native

Annual herb

MYRSINACEAE

Lythrum hyssopifolia Hyssop loosestrife

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual, Perennial herb

LYTHRACEAE

Madia gracilis Grassy tarweed, Gumweed madia, Slender tarweed

native

Annual herb

Madia sativa Chile tarweed, Coast tarweed, Coastal tarweed

native

Annual herb

Malva nicaeensis Bull mallow

non-native

Annual herb

Malva parviflora Cheeseweed mallow

non-native

Annual herb

Malva pseudolavatera

non-native

Annual, Biennial herb

Marah fabacea California man-root

native

Perennial herb, Vine

CUCURBITACEAE

Marrubium vulgare White horehound

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial herb

Matricaria discoidea Pineapple weed

native

Annual herb

Medicago lupulina Black medick

non-native

Annual, Perennial herb

Medicago polymorpha Bur clover, Bur medic, California burclover

invasive non-native
limited

Annual herb

Medicago praecox Mediterranean medick

non-native

Annual herb

Medicago sativa Alfalfa

non-native

Perennial herb

Melica imperfecta California melic, Coast range melic, Small flowered melica

native

Perennial grass

Melilotus albus White sweetclover

non-native

Annual, Biennial herb

Melilotus indicus Annual yellow sweetclover, Sourclover

non-native

Annual herb

Microseris bigelovii Coast microseris, Coastal silverpuffs

native

Annual herb

Microseris douglasii ssp. douglasii Douglas' microseris, Douglas' silverpuffs

native

Annual herb

Microseris paludosa Marsh scorzonella, Marsh silverpuffs

rare native
1B.2

Perennial herb

Morella californica California wax myrtle

native

Tree, Shrub

MYRICACEAE

Myoporum laetum Lollypop tree, Ngaio tree

invasive non-native
moderate

Tree, Shrub

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Nasturtium officinale Watercress

native

Perennial herb (aquatic)

Oenanthe sarmentosa Pacific oenanthe, Water parsley

native

Perennial herb

Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri Common evening primrose, Evening primrose, Hooker's evening primrose

native

Perennial herb

Oxalis corniculata Creeping wood sorrel, Creeping woodsorrel, Yellow sorrel

non-native

Perennial herb

OXALIDACEAE

Oxalis debilis Small Tree-Mallow

Oxalis pes-caprae Bermuda buttercup, Sourgrass

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

OXALIDACEAE

Oxalis pilosa Hairy wood sorrel

native

Annual herb

OXALIDACEAE

Paeonia californica California peony

native

Perennial herb

PAEONIACEAE

Parapholis incurva Curved sicklegrass, Sickle grass

non-native

Annual grass

Parietaria hespera var. californica California pellitory

native

Annual herb

URTICACEAE

Paspalum dilatatum Dallis grass, Dallisgrass

non-native

Perennial grass

Pelargonium grossularioides Gooseberry geranium, Gooseberry pelargonium

non-native

Annual, Perennial herb

Pelargonium inquinans Scarlet geranium, South african pelargonium

non-native

Shrub (stem succulent)

Pellaea andromedifolia Coffee cliffbrake, Coffee fern

native

Fern

PTERIDACEAE

Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis Gold back fern

native

Fern

PTERIDACEAE

Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis

Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri Gairdner's yampah

rare native
4.2

Perennial herb

Persicaria amphibia Water smartweed

native

Perennial herb (aquatic)

Persicaria lapathifolia Common knotweed

native

Annual herb

Persicaria punctata Dotted smartweed

native

Perennial herb

Phacelia distans Common phacelia, Distant phacelia, Wild heliotrope

native

Annual herb

HYDROPHYLLACEAE

Phalaris aquatica Bulbous canarygrass, Harding grass

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial grass

Phalaris californica California canarygrass, Canarygrass

native

Perennial grass

Phalaris canariensis Annual canarygrass

non-native

Annual grass

Phyla nodiflora Common lippia, Lippia, Turkey tangle frogfruit

native

Perennial herb

VERBENACEAE

Phyllospadix scouleri Scouler's surfgrass, Surf grass

native

Perennial herb

ZOSTERACEAE

Phyllospadix torreyi Surf grass, Torrey's surfgrass

native

Perennial herb

ZOSTERACEAE

Pilularia americana American pillwort

native

Fern

MARSILEACEAE

Pinus radiata Monterey pine

native
1B.1

Tree

PINACEAE

Pittosporum undulatum Australian cheesewood, Victorian box

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Tree, Shrub

PITTOSPORACEAE

Plagiobothrys bracteatus Bracted allocarya, Bracted popcorn flower, Bracted popcornflower

native

Annual herb

Plagiobothrys chorisianus var. hickmanii Hickman's popcorn flower, Hickman's popcornflower

rare native
4.2

Annual herb

Plagiobothrys chorisianus var. hickmanii

Plagiobothrys undulatus Coast allocarya

native

Annual herb

Plantago coronopus Buckhorn plantain, Cut leaf plantain

non-native

Annual herb

Plantago elongata Annual coast plantago, Coastal plantain, Long leaf plantain

native

Annual herb

Plantago erecta California plantain, Dotseed plantain, Foothill plantain

native

Annual herb

Plantago lanceolata English plantain, Narrow leaved plantain, Ribgrass

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial herb

Plantago major Common plantain

non-native

Perennial herb

Plantago maritima Alkali plantain, Goose tongue, Maritime plantain

native

Perennial herb

Plantago subnuda Mexican plantain, Naked plantain, Tall coastal plantain

native

Perennial herb

Platanus racemosa California sycamore, Western sycamore

native

Tree

PLATANACEAE

Platystemon californicus Cream cups, Creamcups

native

Annual herb

PAPAVERACEAE

Poa annua Annual blue grass, Annual bluegrass

non-native

Annual grass

Poa secunda ssp. secunda One sided blue grass, Pine bluegrass, Sandberg's bluegrass

native

Perennial grass

Pogogyne douglasii Douglas' mesamint, Douglas' pogogyne

native

Annual herb

Pogogyne serpylloides Thyme leaf mesa mint, Thymeleaf mesamint

native

Annual herb

Polycarpon depressum California allseed, California manyseed, California polycarpon

native

Annual herb

Polycarpon tetraphyllum Four leaved all seed, Four leaved allseed, Four leaved polycarp

non-native

Annual herb

Polygonum aviculare Prostrate knotweed

non-native

Annual, Perennial herb

Polypodium californicum California polypody

native

Fern

POLYPODIACEAE

Polypogon interruptus Ditch beard grass, Ditch rabbitsfoot grass

non-native

Perennial grass

Polypogon monspeliensis Annual beard grass, Rabbitsfoot grass

invasive non-native
limited

Annual grass

Polypogon viridis Water beard grass

non-native

Perennial grass

Polystichum munitum Western sword fern, Western swordfern

native

Fern

DRYOPTERIDACEAE

Populus fremontii ssp. fremontii Cottonwood

native

Tree

Populus trichocarpa Black cottonwood

native

Tree

Potamogeton foliosus Leafy pondweed

native

Perennial herb (aquatic)

POTAMOGETONACEAE

Potentilla anserina ssp. pacifica Pacific potentilla, Silverweed

native

Perennial herb

Poterium sanguisorba var. polygamum Garden burnet

non-native

Perennial herb

Primula clevelandi [Dodecatheon clevelandii] Small Tree-Mallow

Pseudognaphalium beneolens Cudweed

native

Perennial herb

Pseudognaphalium biolettii Two-color rabbit-tobacco

native

Perennial herb

Pseudognaphalium californicum Ladies' tobacco

native

Annual, Perennial herb

Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum Jersey cudweed

non-native

Annual herb

Pseudognaphalium microcephalum Wright's cudweed

native

Perennial herb

Pseudognaphalium ramosissimum Pink cudweed

native

Annual, Biennial herb

Pseudognaphalium stramineum Cottonbatting plant

native

Perennial herb

Psilocarphus tenellus Slender woolly marbles, Slender woollyheads

native

Annual herb

Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken fern

native

Fern

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE

Pterostegia drymarioides Fairy mist, Woodland threadstem

native

Annual herb

Quercus agrifolia var. agrifolia California live oak, Coast live oak

native

Tree

FAGACEAE

Ranunculus aquatilis var. diffusus white water butter cup

native

Perennial herb (aquatic)

Ranunculus californicus California buttercup

native

Perennial herb

Raphanus sativus Cultivated radish, Jointed charlock, Wild radish

invasive non-native
limited

Annual, Biennial herb

Rhamnus crocea Redberry buckthorn

native

Shrub

Ribes divaricatum var. pubiflorum Spreading gooseberry, Straggly gooseberry

native

Shrub

Ribes menziesii var. menziesii Canyon gooseberry

native

Shrub

Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum Blood currant, Flowering currant, Pink flowering currant

native

Shrub

Ribes speciosum Fuchsia flowered gooseberry, Fuchsiaflower gooseberry

native

Shrub

Romulea rosea var. australis Rosy sand crocus, Rosy sandcrocus

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Perennial herb

Rosa californica California wild rose, California wildrose

native

Shrub

Rubus ursinus California blackberry, Pacific blackberry

native

Vine, Shrub

Rumex acetosella Common sheep sorrel

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

Rumex conglomeratus Clustered dock, Green dock

non-native

Perennial herb

Rumex crispus Curly dock, Curly leaved dock, Rhubarb

invasive non-native
limited

Perennial herb

Rumex kerneri Kerner's dock

non-native

Perennial herb

Rumex occidentalis Western dock

native

Perennial herb

Rumex pulcher Fiddle dock

non-native

Perennial herb

Rumex salicifolius var. crassus Willow leaved dock

native

Perennial herb

Rumex salicifolius var. salicifolius Willow dock, Willow leaved dock

native

Perennial herb

Ruppia maritima Ditch grass, Ditchgrass or wigeon grass, Widgeongrass

native

Perennial herb (aquatic)

RUPPIACEAE

Sagina apetala Annual pearlwort, Dwarf pearlwort, Sticky pearlwort

non-native

Annual herb

Sagina decumbens ssp. occidentalis Western pearlwort

native

Annual herb

Salicornia pacifica Glasswort, Pacific swampfire, Pickleweed

native

Perennial herb

Salix exigua var. hindsiana Sandbar willow

native

Tree, Shrub

Salix lasiandra var. lasiandra Pacific willow

native

Tree

Salix lasiolepis Arroyo willow

native

Tree, Shrub

Salix sitchensis Coulter willow, Sitka willow

native

Tree, Shrub

Salvia mellifera Black sage

native

Shrub

Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea Blue elderberry

native

Tree, Shrub

VIBURNACEAE

Sanicula arctopoides Footsteps of spring, Yellow mats

native

Perennial herb

Sanicula crassicaulis Gamble weed, Pacific blacksnakeroot, Pacific sanicle

native

Perennial herb

Sanicula hoffmannii Hoffmann's blacksnakeroot, Hoffmann's sanicle, Hoffmann's snakeroot

rare native
4.3

Perennial herb

Sanicula laciniata Coast sanicle, Coastal blacksnakeroot

native

Perennial herb

Sanicula maritima Adobe sanicle, Adobe snakeroot

rare native
1B.1

Perennial herb

Schoenoplectus acutus var. occidentalis Tule

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Schoenoplectus americanus Chairmaker's bulrush

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Schoenoplectus californicus California bulrush

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Schoenoplectus pungens var. longispicatus Common threesquare

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Schoenoplectus pungens var. longispicatus

Scirpus microcarpus Panicled bulrush, Small fruited bulrush

native

Perennial grasslike herb

Scrophularia californica ssp. californica California bee plant, California figwort

native

Perennial herb

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Scrophularia californica ssp. californica

Senecio elegans Redpurple ragwort

invasive non-native
watch (high risk)

Annual herb

Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii Bush groundsel, Bush senecio, Douglas' groundsel

native

Shrub

Senecio glomeratus Cutleaf burnweed

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual, Perennial herb

Senecio vulgaris Common groundsel, Old man in the spring, Old man of spring

non-native

Annual herb

Setaria viridis Green bristlegrass, Green foxtail

non-native

Annual grass

Sidalcea malviflora ssp. laciniata Dwarf checkerbloom, Laciniate checker mallow

native

Perennial herb (rhizomatous)

Silene gallica Common catchfly, Windmill pink

non-native

Annual herb

Silybum marianum Blessed milkthistle, Milk thistle

invasive non-native
limited

Annual, Perennial herb

Sinapis arvensis Charlock mustard

invasive non-native
limited

Annual herb

Sisyrinchium bellum Western blue eyed grass

native

Perennial herb

Sisyrinchium californicum California golden eyed grass, Golden blue eyed grass, Yellow eyed grass

native

Perennial herb

Solanum americanum American black nightshade, Common nightshade, Small flowered nightshade

native

Annual, Perennial herb

Solanum douglasii Douglas' nightshade, Greenspot nightshade

native

Perennial herb

Solanum umbelliferum Blue witch nightshade, Bluewitch nightshade

native

Shrub

Solidago elongata West coast canada goldenrod

native

Perennial herb

Solidago velutina ssp. californica California goldenrod, Oreja de liebre

native

Perennial herb

Soliva sessilis Common soliva, Field burrweed, South american soliva

non-native

Annual herb

Sonchus asper ssp. asper Prickly sow thistle, Sow thistle

non-native

Annual herb

Sonchus oleraceus Common sow thistle, Common sowthistle, Sow thistle

non-native

Annual herb

Sparganium eurycarpum Broadfruit bur reed

native

Perennial herb

TYPHACEAE

Spartium junceum Gorse, Spanish broom

invasive non-native
high

Shrub

Spergula arvensis Corn spurry

non-native

Annual herb

Spergularia bocconi Boccone's sand spurry

non-native

Annual herb

Spergularia macrotheca var. macrotheca Sand spurrey, Sticky sand spurry, Sticky sandspurry

native

Perennial herb

Spergularia marina Salt marsh sand spurry

native

Annual herb

Spergularia rubra Purple sand spurry, Red sandspurry, Ruby sandspurry

non-native

Annual, Perennial herb

Spiranthes romanzoffiana Hooded ladies tresses, Hooded ladies' tresses, Ladies' tresses

native

Perennial herb

ORCHIDACEAE

Stachys ajugoides Ajuga hedge nettle, Bugle hedgenettle, Hedge nettle

native

Perennial herb

Stachys bullata California hedge nettle, California hedgenettle, Southern hedge nettle

native

Perennial herb

Stachys pycnantha Short spike hedge nettle, Shortspike hedgenettle

native

Perennial herb

Stellaria media Chickweed

non-native

Annual herb

Stephanomeria cichoriacea Chicory leaved stephanomeria, Chicoryleaf wirelettuce, Fort tejon milk aster

native

Perennial herb

Stipa lepida Foothill needle grass

native

Perennial grass

Stipa pulchra Purple needle grass

native

Perennial grass

Streptanthus glandulosus ssp. glandulosus Bristly jewelflower

native

Annual herb

Streptanthus glandulosus ssp. glandulosus

Stuckenia pectinata Sago pondweed

native

Perennial herb (aquatic)

POTAMOGETONACEAE

Symphyotrichum chilense California aster, Pacific aster

native

Perennial herb

Taraxia ovata Sun cup, Goldeneggs

native

Perennial herb

Tetragonia tetragonoides New zealand spinach

non-native

Annual herb

AIZOACEAE

Thysanocarpus curvipes ssp. curvipes Fringe Pod

native

Annual herb

Thysanocarpus laciniatus Common lace pod, Mountain fringepod, Narrow leaved fringe pod

native

Annual herb

Torilis arvensis Field hedge parsley, Spreading hedgeparsley, Tall Sock-Destroyer

invasive non-native
moderate

Annual herb

Torilis nodosa Hedge parsley, Knotted hedge parsley, Knotted hedgeparsley

non-native

Annual herb

Toxicodendron diversilobum Poison oak, Poisonoak, Western Poison Oak

native

Vine, Shrub

ANACARDIACEAE

Toxicoscordion fremontii Star lily, Death Camas

native

Perennial herb

MELANTHIACEAE

Tragopogon porrifolius Purple salsify

non-native

Perennial herb

Trifolium angustifolium Narrow leaved clover, Narrowleaf crimson clover

non-native

Annual herb

Trifolium bifidum var. decipiens Notch leaf clover

native

Annual herb

Trifolium campestre Field clover, Low hop clover

non-native

Annual herb

Trifolium depauperatum var. amplectens Balloon sack clover, Pale bladder clover, Pale sack clover

native

Annual herb

Trifolium dichotomum Branched indian clover

native

Annual herb

Trifolium glomeratum Clustered clover

non-native

Annual herb

Trifolium gracilentum Graceful clover, Pin point clover, Pinpoint clover

native

Annual herb

Trifolium hirtum Rose clover

invasive non-native
limited

Annual herb

Trifolium incarnatum Crimson clover

non-native

Annual herb

Trifolium macraei Chilean clover, Macrae's clover

native

Annual herb

Trifolium microcephalum Hairy clover, Small headed clover

native

Annual herb

Trifolium repens White clover

non-native

Perennial herb

Trifolium subterraneum Sub clover, Subterranean clover

non-native

Annual herb

Trifolium variegatum Variegated clover, White tipped clover, Whitetip clover

native

Annual herb

Trifolium willdenovii Tomcat clover

native

Annual herb

Trifolium wormskioldii Coast clover, Cow clover, Cows clover

native

Perennial herb

Triglochin scilloides Flowering-quillwort

native

Annual herb (aquatic)

JUNCAGINACEAE

Triglochin striata Three ribbed arrow grass, Threerib arrowgrass

native

Perennial herb (aquatic)

JUNCAGINACEAE

Triphysaria eriantha ssp. rosea Johnny tuck, Pink butter 'n' eggs

native

Annual herb

Triphysaria pusilla Dwarf owl's clover, Little owl's clover

native

Annual herb

Triteleia ixioides ssp. cookii Cook's triteleia

rare native
1B.3

Perennial herb (bulb)

Triteleia ixioides ssp. ixioides Golden brodiaea

native

Perennial herb

Tropaeolum majus Garden nasturtium, Nasturtium

non-native

Annual herb, Vine

TROPAEOLACEAE

Typha domingensis Narrowleaf cattail, Southern cattail

native

Perennial herb

TYPHACEAE

Typha latifolia Broadleaf cattail, Common cattail, Soft flag

native

Perennial herb (aquatic)

TYPHACEAE

Umbellularia californica Bay laurel, California bay, California laurel, bay tree

native

Tree

LAURACEAE

Uropappus lindleyi Silver puffs, Uropappus

native

Annual herb

Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea Giant creek nettle, Hoary nettle, Mountain nettle

native

Perennial herb

URTICACEAE

Verbena lasiostachys var. lasiostachys Vervain, Western vervain

native

Perennial herb

VERBENACEAE

Verbena litoralis Seashore vervain

non-native

Biennial, Perennial herb

VERBENACEAE

Veronica peregrina ssp. xalapensis Hairy purslane speedwell, Neckweed, Purslane speedwell

native

Annual herb

Vicia americana ssp. americana American vetch

native

Perennial herb, Vine

Vicia benghalensis Purple vetch, Reddish tufted vetch, Vetch

non-native

Annual herb, Vine

Vicia gigantea Giant vetch

native

Perennial herb

Vicia sativa ssp. sativa Garden vetch, Pubescent common vetch, Spring vetch

non-native

Annual herb, Vine

Vicia villosa ssp. varia Smooth vetch, Thick fruited vetch, Winter vetch

non-native

Annual herb, Vine

Vinca major Greater periwinkle, Bigleaf periwinkle

invasive non-native
moderate

Perennial herb

APOCYNACEAE

Woodwardia fimbriata Chain fern, Giant chain fern, Giant chainfern

native

Fern

BLECHNACEAE

Xanthium spinosum Spiny clotbur, Spiny cockleburr

non-native

Annual herb

Yabea microcarpa California hedge parsley, False carrot

native

Annual herb