Heteromeles arbutifolia
(Lindl.) M. Roem.
Christmas berry, Toyon
Heteromeles arbutifolia is a shrub that is native to California, and found only slightly beyond California borders.
Bloom Period
The blue points on the map indicate observations in Calflora.
Click on the map to view observations within a specific county.
Click on the map to view observations within a specific county.
Jepson eFlora section:
eudicot
USDA PLANTS group:
Dicot
[Wikipedia] Phytochemistry: The plant has been used as a treatment for Alzheimer's by indigenous people of California and recent research has found a number of active compounds that are potentially beneficial to Alzheimer's treatment. These include icaricide compounds, which protect the blood-brain barrier and prevent infiltration of inflammatory cells into the brain. (link added by Mary Ann Machi)
