Who can contribute observations?
Anyone who is registered as a Calflora contributor, and who can reliably identify the plants they are observing.
Can
I contribute observations anonymously?
No. Calflora is an online library of plant information. All information
must have a source to be listed in references.
Where
do my observations go?
Observations are converted into appropriate formats and stored in
a database.
How do I get my observations back?
When you want to see all of the observations you have contributed,
go to the
My Observations application, and press .
To download your observations in various flat file formats
or GeoJSON,
go to the
Download application, and search for observations with
your name as the observer.
Are contributed observations reviewed?
Incoming observations are reviewed by Calflora staff to ensure no
gross error; however, correctness of identification is NOT reviewed.
The reliability of the observation is entirely the responsibility
of the contributor. Calflora now has an annotation system to allow
for expert input and review of observations.
Please contact us
if you are interested in contributing your knowledge, or helping to
work on this system.
How
do I register to contribute Plant Observations?
First,
register as a Calflora contributor
(from the
My Calflora page).
The contributor registration form asks for
certain information about your background and
experience with plants.
Once you have completed the contributor registration process,
you may contribute observations.
How do I change my personal profile?
You may update your profile at any time.
Go to
My Calflora,
and press My Contributor Profile
to update your profile.
Didn't
I already register to contribute information to CalPhotos?
Because CalPhotos is a separate organization,
you need to register separately
with Calflora.
Bring up the
Observation Entry application,
and press .
Field names written in green are required.
For an explanation of any field, click on the name of that field.
To choose a plant, go to the Scientific Name field,
and type the first three letters. A typeahead name finder is enabled
for over 30,000 California plant names. Choose your plant from
the list of matching plant names that appears below the field.
There is also a typeahead name finder for common names.
If you are not sure what the plant is, enter unknown
in the Scientific Name field.
Choose a location on the map.
The map starts outside Fresno. Drag the map
to get close to the area of your observation, then zoom
in and click on the map
to pick a precise point.
If you change to the "Satellite" view, you may be able
to identify certain trees, rock formations, or buildings
to help find your exact location.
At the top of the page above the map,
there is a Background
control, which lets you choose which background layer
is shown on the map. Certain layers, such as the
California Proteced Areas Database,
may help you to pick the correct location for your observation.
Press ADD / VIEW PHOTOS
to attach one or more photos to your observation record.
You can upload photos to Calflora directly from your computer --
or, if your photo is already on the web at another location,
you can simply paste in the URL of the photo.
When you share a photo with Calflora in this way, you continue
to own and control all rights to the photo.
Whenever your photo appears on Calflora, it will have your name next to it
as the copyright holder. You can delete it
from Calflora at any time.
(See also
Can I add photographs (photo vouchers) to my observation?)
When you have filled in as many fields you can,
press . Your observation will
be written to the database and immediately available to other Calflora users.
I would like to contribute a large collection of
observations ... ?
If you would like to contribute a large collection of observations
in a format such as a spreadsheet, database,
or MS Word document,
Calflora staff would be happy to work with you directly
(contact).
How can I see other observations of the same plant in the general
area of my observation?
Move the map to the general area, and zoom in appropriately.
Open the NEARBY OBSERVATIONS
panel (lower left of the map).
In the NEARBY OBSERVATIONS panel, uncheck your name,
check the name of the plant, check "in map area", and press Search.
If no records are found, zoom out a bit and try again.
To see information about a particular record, click on
(native)
or
(non-native)
on the map, and an information window will appear.
For instance, suppose you are interested in
Baccharis pilularis in the Santa Cruz area.
Press the Show Observations button
and the Show Observations panel opens up.
Uncheck your name.
Check "in map area," and "of Baccharis pilularis".
Press the Search button.
The relevant observations appear in a table
and on the map as triangular markers
.
Roll the mouse over one of these markers to see
the record number and scientific name. Click on the
marker to bring up an information window about the record.
How do I add a checklist of observations?
How do I add a place to view California native plants?
Bring up the
Checklist Entry application.
This application is similar to the Observation Entry
application.
To add plants, press the
Plant List
button, and the yellow
plant list panel
appears.
To enter plants one-by-one, press the
Add one name
button, and use the typeahead name finder
for either scientific or common names.
To paste in a list of plants, press the
Add a list of names button.
Detail: Adding an existing list of plants:
A. To add a list of plants from another document:
Press the Plant List button.
The
plant list panel
will open.
Press the
Add a list of names button.
The
paste text panel
will open. It looks like this:
Paste text below containing scientific plant names, one name on
each line. Press the ADD button to add the names to the list.
If the source document is a spreadsheet,
and all the scientific names are in one column,
select the column and copy the contents.
Otherwise, select and copy scientific names from the
source document.
Click in the text area inside the
paste text panel.
Paste your copied text into the text area
(control V or Edit / Paste).
Press the ADD button.
Those scientific names which can be resolved will be added to the list.
Names that cannot be resolved
will continue to be shown in the text area.
If any names were not resolved because they were misspelled,
press the Add one name button,
use the typeahead name finder to find the correct spelling, and
add them to the list.
B. To add a list of plants from a web page:
Enter the URL of the web page into the PLANT LIST SOURCE web page
field.
Press the scan for plant names link.
If the scan is successful, the application will report
how many plants were found on the page. The plant list panel
will open, showing plant names.
If the scan is not successful,
you may still be able to get plant names out of
the web page using this procedure:
Copy the relevant text from the web page.
Go to the
CNPLX checklist entry page, and paste the relevant text into the
text area. Press the Scan button.
On the CNPLX results page, copy the entire table of
plant names. Paste these names into the
Checklist Entry application as described in A. above.
Close the plant list panel, and
press the SAVE button.
(Questions? Please write to us).
Use.
This application is typically used to enter
a checklist (or floristic survey, or botanical inventory)
of plants growing wild at a discrete location.
It can also be used to enter other places
where native plants can be seen, such as
native plants gardens
or
restoration sites.
Many of the 3000+ locations available in the
Places to view California Native Plants
application were entered with the
Checklist Entry application.
Example:
Steve Tyron maintains a beautiful webpage describing
the Traverse Creek Botanical Area in El Dorado Co.,
which includes a long plant list from
G. Ledyard Stebbins, Don Smith, and others.
It appears here as a checklist on Calflora:
Traverse Creek
in the Places to view California Native Plants application, with map
Traverse Creek in the Checklist Entry application, with map
Traverse Creek on the Observation Detail page
(press the green Photos
link to see photos).
People using the various search mechanisms on Calflora
(for instance What Grows Here?)
will find out that these plants
grow here, and will be directed back to Steve's page
for more information about the area.
How do I indicate whether or not there is public access
to the location?
The Checklist Entry application has a field called Access,
indicating whether or not the public can visit this site.
Please set the value of this field accurately,
so that people who might like to visit a place are
properly forewarned. There is a choice of three values:
public access
The public may visit this site, subject to business hours
and/or seasonal restrictions. A fee may be required (eg. at a State Park).
restricted access
It may be possible to visit this site
by special arrangement.
For many preserves,
access is limited to a few
pre-arranged, docent-led hikes each year, and/or volunteer work days.
no access
Can I add photographs to my observations?
Yes! You can upload them directly to Calflora,
as part of an observation record.
Or, if you have put photos of the plant you
observed somewhere stable on the web,
you can associate the URL of those photos
with an observation record. To do so, press
ADD / VIEW PHOTOS
and enter
URL: the web address of your photo.
This could be a on your own website, or on a public
photo service like CalPhotos or Picasa.
Note that if your photos are on CalPhotos,
it is only necessary to enter the CalPhotos ID
(a number like 0000 0000 0000 0000).
Credit: the year the photo was taken,
and the name of the photographer. If you are not the
photographer, please get permission from the photographer
before adding the photo.
Caption: an explanation of the photo.
The presumption is that the photo was actually
taken at the location described in the observation.
Photos associated with an observation can be viewed on
the Calflora Observation Detail page.
For example, here is the Observation Detail page
showing an
observation of Sidalcea malviflora
from the trail east from Shell Beach, Sonoma County coast.
The photo on the right is associated with this observation record
on Calflora, and is stored on another web service.
When you share a photo with Calflora in this way, you continue
to own and control all rights to the photo.
Whenever your photo appears on Calflora, it will have your name next to it
as the copyright holder. You can delete it
from Calflora at any time.
I
made a mistake entering an observation, how do I correct it?
To edit an observation you have already entered, first
go to the
My Observations application, and press .
Click on the ID of the observation,
then press edit.
The Observation Entry
will come up, showing the chosen observation.
Press , make any changes,
then press .
If necessary, you may also delete an observation you have contributed.
(If you have any questions, please
contact Calflora staff.)
Is there a special application
for entering weed observations?
Working with the
Bay Area Early Detection Network
(BAEDN),
Calflora has developed
Weed Observation Entry.
This application
has some additional fields
(such as infested area)
useful for weed datasets.
It is intended for users with some
training from BAEDN, Cal-IPC, or partner organizations.
What
observations are most useful?
There are many different kinds of useful observations, depending
on what goals you are trying to achieve.
Including photos with an observation is most helpful.
Documenting species
not previously known from a county or area.
Documenting new weeds
to an area, especially invasive weeds.
Further documenting
plants previously predicted or reported to occur in an area, but
that currently lack expert documentation or specimens.
Confirming the continuing
presence of plants not observed in the last 25 years in a county/area.
Filling in distribution
'holes' for particular species. For example, California poppy is presumed
to grow in every county of California, however there are still
several counties that have no documented or voucher based records
available.
California Department
of Fish and Game maintains negative observation data for rare plants.
Please contact them to report negative search results for rare plants.
I
want to contribute a large set of observations.
If you would like to contribute a large set of observations,
Calflora staff would be happy to work with you directly
(contact).
Why
can't the system find my species name?
The intention of Calflora is to track plants occurring in the
wild in California, either native or naturalized. Thus, many
horticultural plants are not present in the database.
Also, scientific names of plants do change occasionally.
Calflora attempts to keep track of these changes in the
Plant Name Library (aka synonymy database).
Thus, it should not matter
if you enter a scientific name no longer in current use --
Calflora users should be able to find your observation
via synonomy options available on the Calflora search pages.
If you are entering a plant name in the Observation Entry
application (or entering plant names one-by-one in the
Checklist Entry application), the scientific name typeahead
feature will check your name against about 12,000 plant names,
and let you know if it is not found (this is a way of reducing
spelling mistakes). However, even if your plant name is not found,
the databse will still accept it.
If you are using the Checklist Entry application,
and plant to paste in a list of names, you can see
a preview of which names the scanner will find.
Enter your list into the
CNPLX Nomenclature Analyzer. (This is also a good way to
find spelling errors.)
Why
are repeat observations for the same plant in the same area useful?
Observations of the same plant in the same area by various
observers are useful in the sense that, the more observations,
the stronger the evidence of the presence of that plant.
Also, repeat observations of plants that have not been seen in 5 years
or more are a valuable way to reconfirm the continued health and persistence
of a local population.
I
encountered an error or unexpected result while contributing --
what do I do?
Please contact us with any problems, questions, or
suggestions on the system so that we may improve it for your use.
Please be prepared with the following information, if possible.
What browser and version are you using?
Why kind of computer and operating system?
What did you do immediately prior to the problem?
Please include
your name, email, and the date of contribution if possible.
How
can I identify plants?
Please contribute only observations for plants that you can
comfortably and confidently identify.
Identifying plants is
a lot like reading books... there are some books that are easy to
read, and some that are hard. Likewise some plants are easy to identify,
and some are more difficult. You generally get better at reading
by tackling progressively harder books, expanding your vocabulary
and learning as you go.
Calflora
staff is committed to helping you learn more about plants,
but unfortunately we do not have the resources to identify plants.
There are many other resources available to help
expand the number of plants you recognize. If your plant was growing
in the wild, you can try contacting your local chapter of the California
Native Plant Society.
Also, the people who work at native nurseries can
be very helpful in identifying local plants.
There are Calflora users in the
Plant ID Help group
who are willing to try to identify plants from photos.
To get help from this group,
join the group;
make an observation record of the mystery plant with photos;
if you have no idea what it is, put unknown as the scientific name;
associate the observation record with the
Plant ID Help group.
If your plant was NOT growing in the wild, you should
try asking at your local plant nurseries or Botanical Garden.The
UC Davis Herbarium
also offers plant
identification services to the public for a fee.
How
can I confirm tricky plant identifications?
One way to go is to obtain permission to collect a specimen of the
plant in question, and share that specimen with experts in that
plant group. Another way is to take a lot of pictures, and
show them to the same experts.
What
information do you need for observations?
The most basic information that is needed is
Who:
Which person(s) made the observation and identification?
What
is the scientific name of the plant?
When
was the observation made?
Where
was the plant observed?
I've
observed a plant that I think needs some attention,
what should I do?
When will my observation
show up on the maps? (For instance, a new county record
for a species.)
Your observation report will be added to the observations
database as soon as you save it.
If you set Access by Other Users to
public / published,
it will be reflected immediately in a
Search for Plant Observations
for the relevant species.
How
do I find out the Latitude, Longitude, or UTM
for the location I was at?
The new Observation Entry page has an embedded Google Map.
If you can find where you were when you saw the plant
on this map, just use that location.
On the other hand,
if you used a portable GPS unit when you made the observation, you can enter
the coordinates of your observation as either
latitude / longitude or as UTM.
What
is 'datum', and why do I need to be aware of it?
A 'datum' is a frame of reference when plotting locations on a globe.
Just as "Hollywood" can be "Hollywood, California"
or "Hollywood, Florida", Latitude / Longitude and UTM can
be in "NAD 1927" or "NAD 1983". Properly defined,
NAD 27 is North American Datum of 1927. A reference point datum
based on the Clarke Ellipsoid of 1866, a fixed position and orientation
were named starting at Meade's Ranch in Kansas. Based upon this
information latitudes and longitudes were calculated for all points
based primarily on triangulation. NAD 1983 is a datum based on the
GRS 80 Ellipsoid, and fixed position and orientation at the center
of the earth. The measurements used in NAD 27 were adjusted- this
time using a computer. This results in a different latitude and
longitude for a location when compared to its NAD 27 values, with
the difference often amounting to hundreds of feet.
Most quality maps with
latitude, longitude, or UTM measurements on them also display which
datum was used. For example, most USGS Maps display the datum in
the lower left hand corner, along with what projection they used
(Projections are methods to display features of the round earth
on flat paper with minimum distortion.)
Most older USGS
maps are NAD 27. Many newer maps and most GPS unit readings are
NAD 83. Using the wrong datum
can cause your location to be off as much as 100 meters (325 feet).
If your precision is much less than this, then choosing the correct
datum is less critical.
Should
I give an imprecise location for rare plants I observe?
Since Calflora is a library, we leave it up to the contributing
author -- you -- to decide what level of precision you want to share.
Some people feel that information increases the vulnerability of
rare plants to vandalism or poaching; others feel that the only
way to protect these species is to know exactly where they are to
protect them and educate the public about them.
You have a wide
range of choice in reporting locations.
Less Precise
More Precise
Mt. Hamilton, Alameda County
Lazy Creek
Road, 2.1 miles south of the intersection with Peralta Avenue just
outside the town of Rattlesnake Bluff, under
canopy of lone valley oak
at Lat/Long 39.75, -121.75
at Lat/Long 39.75213441, -121.75042231
For research purposes, the more precise the
location, the better.
For certain
populations of plants determined to be especially vulnerable,
Calflora reserves the right to alter the submitted location
to make it deliberately imprecise.
This step has been taken very occasionally
in order to minimize the threat to the
population from the possibility of plant predation.
Calflora - 1700 Shattuck Av #198, Berkeley, CA 94709 - 510 883-3148
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