Calflora Taxon Report
Heracleum maximum  W. Bartram
Common cow parsnip
photo on Calflora
2019 Bob Sweatt
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2022 Suzanne L. Weakley
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2021 J.Fred Decker
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2018 James Gonsman
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2021 Julie A. Kierstead
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2025 Cara Wilcox
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2025 Cara Wilcox
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2014 James Gonsman
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2017 James Gonsman
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2018 Lynn Overtree
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2025 Cara Wilcox
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2018 Julie Kierstead Nelson
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2019 Bob Sweatt
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2018 Bill Schmidt
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2022 Mary Sue Ittner
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2018 Mary Sue Ittner
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2021 J.Fred Decker
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2022 Julia Larke
Heracleum maximum is a perennial herb that is native to California, and also found elsewhere in North America and beyond.
Siskiyou Del Norte Modoc Humboldt Shasta Lassen Trinity Plumas Tehama Butte Mendocino Glenn Sierra Yuba Lake Nevada Colusa Placer Sutter El Dorado Yolo Alpine Napa Sonoma Sacramento Mono Amador Solano Calaveras Tuolumne San Joaquin Marin Contra Costa Alameda Santa Cruz Mariposa Madera San Francisco San Mateo Merced Fresno Stanislaus Santa Clara Inyo San Benito Tulare Kings Monterey San Bernardino San Luis Obispo Kern Santa Barbara Ventura Los Angeles Riverside Orange San Diego Imperial
DJJJASONAFMM

Bloom Period
Genus: Heracleum
Family: Apiaceae  
Category: angiosperm  
PLANTS group:Dicot
Jepson eFlora section: eudicot

Wetlands:
Arid West: Occurs usually in wetlands, occasionally in non wetlands
Mountains, Valleys and Coast: Equally likely to occur in wetlands and non wetlands

Communities: Yellow Pine Forest, Red Fir Forest, Lodgepole Forest, Subalpine Forest, Foothill Woodland, Chaparral, Valley Grassland, many plant communities

Name Status:
Accepted by JEF + PLANTS + POWO
Alternate Names:
JEF + PLANTSHeracleum lanatum
PLANTSHeracleum sphondylium ssp. montanum
PLANTSHeracleum sphondylium var. lanatum
ICPNHeracleum sphondylium
External links:

[Wikipedia] Ecology: The species is widely recognized as a valuable pasture plant for cows, sheep, and goats. It is also known to be important in the diets of numerous wild animals, especially bears, both grizzly bears and black bears.[21] It is a host plant for the black swallowtail butterfly (Papilio polyxenes), short-tailed swallowtail butterfly (Papilio brevicauda), old world swallowtail butterfly (Papilio machaon), anise swallowtail butterfly (Papilio zelicaon), and the moths Eupithecia tripunctaria, Papaipema harrisii, Papaipema impecuniosa, Agonopterix clemensella, Agonopterix flavicomella, and Depressaria pastinacella.[ (link added by Mary Ann Machi)

Suggested Citation
“Calflora - Taxon Report.” The Calflora Database, a non-profit organization. .

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