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Taxon  Report  
Maclura pomifera  (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.
Osage orange
Maclura pomifera is a tree or shrub that is not native to California.
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Bloom Period
Genus: Maclura
Family: Moraceae  
Category: angiosperm  
PLANTS group:Dicot
Jepson eFlora section: eudicot

Toxicity: Possible skin irritation from touching the sap of this plant.

Wetlands: Occurs in non wetlands

Name Status:
Accepted by JEF + PLANTS + POWO

Alternate Names:
PLANTSIoxylon pomiferum
PLANTSToxylon pomiferum
Information about  Maclura pomifera from other sources

[Wikipedia] History: The earliest account of the tree in the English language was given by William Dunbar, a Scottish explorer, in his narrative of a journey made in 1804 from St. Catherine's Landing on the Mississippi River to the Ouachita River.[14] Meriwether Lewis sent some slips and cuttings of the curiosity to President Jefferson in March 1804. According to Lewis's letter, the samples were donated by "Mr. Peter Choteau, who resided the greater portion of his time for many years with the Osage Nation". Those cuttings did not survive. (link added by Mary Ann Machi)


Suggested Citation
Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation, with data contributed by public and private institutions and individuals. [web application]. 2025. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database [a non-profit organization]. Available: https://www.calflora.org/   (Accessed: 02/10/2025).