Calflora Taxon Report
Taraxacum ceratophorum (Ledeb.) DC.
Horned dandelion
Taraxacum ceratophorum is an annual herb that is native to California.
California Rare Plant Rank: 2B.1 (rare, threatened, or endangered in CA; common elsewhere)

Alternate Names and Sources:
Taraxacum officinale ssp. ceratophorumJEPS
Taraxacum officinale ssp. ceratophorumPLANTS
Siskiyou Del Norte Modoc Humboldt Shasta Lassen Trinity Plumas Tehama Butte Mendocino Glenn Sierra Yuba Lake Nevada Colusa Placer Sutter El Dorado Yolo Alpine Napa Sonoma Sacramento Mono Amador Solano Calaveras Tuolumne San Joaquin Marin Contra Costa Alameda Santa Cruz Mariposa Madera San Francisco San Mateo Merced Fresno Stanislaus Santa Clara Inyo San Benito Tulare Kings Monterey San Bernardino San Luis Obispo Kern Santa Barbara Ventura Los Angeles Riverside Orange San Diego Imperial
DJJJASONAFMM

Bloom Period
yellowone or more occurrences
within a 7.5-minute quadrangle
The blue points on the map indicate observations in Calflora.
Click on the map to view observations within a specific county.


Accepted by: JEPS + CNPS + POWO
Jepson eFlora section:
eudicot
USDA PLANTS group:
Dicot

Arid West: Occurs in non wetlands
Mountains, Valleys and Coast: Occurs usually in non wetlands, occasionally in wetlands

[Wikipedia] Hybridization: Taraxacum ceratophorum is an obligate outcrosser and is capable of hybridization with other dandelion species such as T. officinale, as they can occur together and share a flowering period. T. ceratophorum produced viable seed when subjected to interspecific hand pollination with pollen from T. officinale. The molecular analysis of the resulting F1 offspring revealed that only 33.2% of the germinating seeds were hybrids, while the rest were offspring resulting from a breakdown in self-incompatibility known as the mentor effect. Although the mentor effect aids in minimizing hybrid production, the asymmetric direction of hybridization presents a potential risk of genetic assimilation.[7] Taraxacum ceratophorum, possesses a higher water-use efficiency than both T. officinale and their hybrid offspring. It is therefore theorized that arid habitats prone to drought may provide refuge for the species.[8] (link added by Mary Ann Machi)

Suggested Citation
“Calflora - Taxon Report.” The Calflora Database, a non-profit organization. .

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