logo Calflora, a 501c3 non-profit
Taxon  Report  
Brachypodium distachyon  (L.) P. Beauv.
False brome,   Purple false brome
Brachypodium distachyon is an annual or perennial grasslike herb that is not native to California.
Cal-IPC rating: moderate
Siskiyou Del Norte Modoc Humboldt Shasta Lassen Trinity Plumas Tehama Butte Mendocino Glenn Sierra Yuba Lake Nevada Colusa Placer Sutter El Dorado Yolo Alpine Napa Sonoma Sacramento Mono Amador Solano Calaveras Tuolumne San Joaquin Marin Contra Costa Alameda Santa Cruz Mariposa Madera San Francisco San Mateo Merced Fresno Stanislaus Santa Clara Inyo San Benito Tulare Kings Monterey San Bernardino San Luis Obispo Kern Santa Barbara Ventura Los Angeles Riverside Orange San Diego Imperial
Observation Search
~3288 records in California
redone or more occurrences
within a 7.5-minute quadrangle
DJJJASONAFMM

Bloom Period
Genus: Brachypodium
Family: Poaceae  
Category: angiosperm  
PLANTS group:Monocot
Jepson eFlora section: monocot

Name Status:
Accepted by JEF + PLANTS

Alternate Names:
PLANTSBromus distachyos
PLANTSTrachynia distachya
Information about  Brachypodium distachyon from other sources

[Wikipedia] Europe, Africa, Asia native: Brachypodium distachyon, commonly called purple false brome[1] or stiff brome,[2] is a grass species native to southern Europe, northern Africa and southwestern Asia east to India. (contributed by Mary Ann Machi)

[Cal-IPC] Invasive: Brachypodium distachyon (annual false-brome, false-brome, purple false-brome) is a winter annual grass (family Poaceae) that is locally abundant in drier regions of California. Its native range is Eurasia with a primary distribution center in the Mediterranean. Annual false-brome has been introduced and become problematic across several other regions of the world. This grass can be distinguished from other invasive grasses by having a flattened and compact inflorescence, a relatively short stature, culms that may be angled, and nodes that are hairy. Leaves are greenish blue with stiffened hairs; plants feel rough to the touch. Brachypodium distachyon occurs primarily in dry, open, or disturbed sites and flowers later than most other annual grasses. It can outcompete native plants and leaves a persistent thatch that increases fuel load and impacts native seed germination. Cal-IPC Rating: Moderate (contributed by Mary Ann Machi)


Suggested Citation
Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation, with data contributed by public and private institutions and individuals. [web application]. 2024. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database [a non-profit organization]. Available: https://www.calflora.org/   (Accessed: 05/02/2024).