logo Calflora  Illustrated Plant List 

I am developing this list in response to homeowner's needs for fire safe plants on shady slopes or hillsides in need of bank stabilization. Some of these are annual or perennial grass/wildflower species which can be seeded in the later fall, but most of these are perennial plants with rhizomatous roots. Wild ginger (Asarum caudatum) and Redwood sorrel (Oxalis oregana) should only be planted in full shade as they are adapted to redwood forest understory. Rubus ursinus, Lonicera hispidula, Artemisia douglasiana, and Stachys bullata are great for wild areas, but not as appropriate for gardens as they can spread more than desired in a tidy setting. For questions, please contact me at: Nikki@cal-sisters.com
19 PLANTS
Artemisia douglasiana    California mugwort,  Douglas' sagewort
native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Artemisia douglasiana
2022 Ron Vanderhoff
Artemisia douglasiana
2016 Glen Schneider
Artemisia douglasiana
2021 Mike Russler

Asarum caudatum    Creeping wild ginger,  Longtail wild ginger
native
Perennial herb

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE

Asarum caudatum
2023 Dana York
Asarum caudatum
2022 Jamie Spielmann
Asarum caudatum
2016 Richard Chasey

Bromus laevipes    Chinook brome,  Narrow flowered brome,  Woodland brome
native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Bromus laevipes
2020 Alice Cummings
Bromus laevipes
2019 Kimberly Moses
Bromus laevipes
2018 Ken Hickman

Clinopodium douglasii    Yerba buena
native
Perennial herb

LAMIACEAE

Clinopodium douglasii
2019 Gary McDonald
Clinopodium douglasii
2012 Gary McDonald
Clinopodium douglasii
2012 Gary McDonald

Dryopteris arguta    California wood fern,  Coastal wood fern,  Shield fern
native
Fern

DRYOPTERIDACEAE

Dryopteris arguta
2018 James Gonsman
Dryopteris arguta
2019 Rebecca Crowe
Dryopteris arguta
2023 Julia Markey

Festuca occidentalis    Western fescue
native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Festuca occidentalis
2011 Steve Matson
Festuca occidentalis
2011 Steve Matson
Festuca occidentalis
2011 Steve Matson

Fragaria vesca    California strawberry,  Wild strawberry,  Wood strawberry
native
Perennial herb

ROSACEAE

Fragaria vesca
2020 Cara Wilcox
Fragaria vesca
2017 James Gonsman
Fragaria vesca
2022 Dee Shea Himes

Iris douglasiana    Douglas iris,  Douglas' iris
native
Perennial herb

IRIDACEAE

Iris douglasiana
2020 Susan McDougall
Iris douglasiana
2019 Patrick Furtado
Iris douglasiana
2022 Suzanne L. Weakley

Melica geyeri    Geyer's onion grass,  Geyer's oniongrass
native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Melica geyeri
2019 John Rawlings
Melica geyeri
2023 R.A. Chasey
Melica geyeri
2020 Robert Steers

Melica torreyana    Torrey melic,  Torrey's melica,  Torrey's melicgrass
native
Perennial grass

POACEAE

Melica torreyana
2021 Toni Corelli
Melica torreyana
2019 John Rawlings
Melica torreyana
2017 MCOSD Restoration Crew

Oxalis oregana    Redwood sorrel
native
Perennial herb

OXALIDACEAE

Oxalis oregana
2021 Caitlyn Allchin
Oxalis oregana
2021 Steve Matson
Oxalis oregana
2021 Steve Matson

Polypodium californicum    California polypody
native
Fern

POLYPODIACEAE

Polypodium californicum
2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Polypodium californicum
2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Polypodium californicum
2023 Keir Morse

Polystichum munitum    Western sword fern,  Western swordfern
native
Fern

DRYOPTERIDACEAE

Polystichum munitum
2021 Julie A. Kierstead
Polystichum munitum
2022 Jerry Murray
Polystichum munitum
2011 Toni Corelli

Scrophularia californica    California bee plant,  California figwort
native
Perennial herb

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Scrophularia californica
2020 Bob Sweatt
Scrophularia californica
2006 Steve Matson
Scrophularia californica
2019 Cynthia Powell

Stachys bullata    California hedge nettle,  California hedgenettle,  Southern hedge nettle
native
Perennial herb

LAMIACEAE

Stachys bullata
2014 Steve Matson
Stachys bullata
2014 Steve Matson
Stachys bullata
2014 Steve Matson

Symphoricarpos albus    Common snowberry
native
Shrub

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Symphoricarpos albus
2021 Suzanne L. Weakley
Symphoricarpos albus
2020 Bob Sweatt
Symphoricarpos albus
2007 Neal Kramer

Symphoricarpos mollis    Creeping snowberry,  Trailing snowberry
native
Shrub

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Symphoricarpos mollis
2019 Ron Vanderhoff
Symphoricarpos mollis
2020 Cara Wilcox
Symphoricarpos mollis
2019 Ron Vanderhoff

Symphyotrichum chilense    California aster,  Pacific aster
native
Perennial herb

ASTERACEAE

Symphyotrichum chilense
2020 Suzanne L. Weakley
Symphyotrichum chilense
2013 Arcangelo Wessells
Symphyotrichum chilense
2018 Stacie Wolny

Whipplea modesta    Modesty,  Whipplea,  Whipplevine
native
Vine, Shrub

HYDRANGEACEAE

Whipplea modesta
2004 Steve Matson
Whipplea modesta
2018 Paul Preston and Tim Lukaszewski
Whipplea modesta
2014 James Gonsman