logo Calflora  Illustrated Plant List 

This is a list of local native species for the Santa Cruz Mountain area. I am developing this list in response to homeowners looking for guidance for what is safe to plant in a shady, irrigated garden near structures. Ideally all plant material should not be planted within the first 5 ft of structures according to latest recommendations from CalFire (2020). All of these plants form a low flammability ground cover ranging in height from 2 to 6 inches (not including early spring flower stalks which may rise above foliage). For questions, please email me at: Nikki@cal-sisters.com For more info on defensible space see: https://www.firesafemarin.org/defensible-space
15 PLANTS
Aquilegia formosa    Crimson columbine,  Sitka columbine,  Western columbine
native
Perennial herb

RANUNCULACEAE

Aquilegia formosa
2022 Charles Russell
Aquilegia formosa
2019 Diane Etchison
Aquilegia formosa
2022 David Strauch

Asarum caudatum    Creeping wild ginger,  Longtail wild ginger
native
Perennial herb

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE

Asarum caudatum
2023 Dana York
Asarum caudatum
2022 Jamie Spielmann
Asarum caudatum
2016 Richard Chasey

Clinopodium douglasii    Yerba buena
native
Perennial herb

LAMIACEAE

Clinopodium douglasii
2019 Gary McDonald
Clinopodium douglasii
2012 Gary McDonald
Clinopodium douglasii
2012 Gary McDonald

Dicentra formosa    Pacific bleeding heart,  Pacific bleedinghearts
native
Perennial herb

PAPAVERACEAE

Dicentra formosa
2005 Steve Matson
Dicentra formosa
2005 Steve Matson
Dicentra formosa
2005 Steve Matson

Potentilla glandulosa    Sticky cinquefoil
native
Perennial herb

ROSACEAE

Potentilla glandulosa
2020 Mary Conway
Potentilla glandulosa
2019 Diane Etchison
Potentilla glandulosa
2020 Diane Etchison

Fragaria vesca    California strawberry,  Wild strawberry,  Wood strawberry
native
Perennial herb

ROSACEAE

Fragaria vesca
2020 Cara Wilcox
Fragaria vesca
2017 James Gonsman
Fragaria vesca
2022 Dee Shea Himes

Fritillaria affinis    Checker lily,  Mission bells
native
Perennial herb (bulb)

LILIACEAE

Fritillaria affinis
2008 Steve Matson
Fritillaria affinis
2008 Steve Matson
Fritillaria affinis
2008 Steve Matson

Horkelia californica    California horkelia
native
Perennial herb

ROSACEAE

Horkelia californica
2023 R.A. Chasey
Horkelia californica
2020 Mary Conway
Horkelia californica
2023 R.A. Chasey

Maianthemum dilatatum    False lily of the valley,  False lily of the vally,  Pacific may lily
native
Perennial herb

RUSCACEAE

Maianthemum dilatatum
2020 Doug Allshouse
Maianthemum dilatatum
2020 Susan McDougall
Maianthemum dilatatum
2022 Dee Shea Himes

Maianthemum stellatum    Starry false lily of the valley
native
Perennial herb

RUSCACEAE

Maianthemum stellatum
2021 Cyril Guyot
Maianthemum stellatum
2003 Steve Matson
Maianthemum stellatum
2020 Susan McDougall

Oxalis oregana    Redwood sorrel
native
Perennial herb

OXALIDACEAE

Oxalis oregana
2021 Caitlyn Allchin
Oxalis oregana
2021 Steve Matson
Oxalis oregana
2021 Steve Matson

Polypodium californicum    California polypody
native
Fern

POLYPODIACEAE

Polypodium californicum
2020 Ron Vanderhoff
Polypodium californicum
2021 Ron Vanderhoff
Polypodium californicum
2023 Keir Morse

Viola adunca    Blue violet,  Dog violet,  Hookedspur violet
native
Perennial herb

VIOLACEAE

Viola adunca
2015 Steve Matson
Viola adunca
2004 Steve Matson
Viola adunca
2015 Steve Matson

Viola ocellata    Pinto violet,  Twoeyed violet,  Western heart's ease
native
Perennial herb

VIOLACEAE

Viola ocellata
2020 Amy Rapport
Viola ocellata
2008 Steve Matson
Viola ocellata
2018 Stacie Wolny

Viola sempervirens    Evergreen violet,  Redwood violet
native
Perennial herb

VIOLACEAE

Viola sempervirens
2021 Steve Matson
Viola sempervirens
2021 Steve Matson
Viola sempervirens
2021 Steve Matson